Jessenius Faculty of Medicine
in Martin
Comenius University Bratislava

Lectures and Practicals (topics, presentations)

Time table of Lectures and Practicals General medicine - Teaching in English language

Immunology   

General Microbiology (Microbiology I)  

Special Microbiology (Microbiology II)

 

 

 

 

Immunology lectures

TUESDAY: 9:45 -10:30

Educational Center Malá Hora 4B - Lecture hall, ground floor

Study year: 2025/2026, Summer Term, 2nd year

Study program: General medicine in English language

Lecturer: prof. MUDr. E. Nováková, PhD.

                

WeekDateTopic
117.2. Introduction to immunology.
224.2.Cells and molecules of Immune system.
33.3Innate and aquired immunity. Lymphatic tissues and organs.
410.3. Nonspecific immunity – mechanism and functions. 
517.3. Antigens and receptors. Recognition of self and non-self. 
624.3.Specific immunity – molecules and immunoglobulins.
731.3.Specific immunity - organs and cells.
87.4.DAY OFF
914.4.Lymphocytes – differentiation,activation, APC.
1021.4.Hypersensitivity. Possibilities of influencing immunity.
1128.4.Autoimmunity.
125.5.Transplant immunity.
1312.5.Tumor immunity. 
1419.5. Immunotherapy.

 

IMMUNOLOGY - STUDY MATERIALS

 

Presentations - Immunology Lectures
Introduction to immunology
Nonspecific immunity – bariers, cells  
Nonspecific immunity – mechanism and functions
Specific immunity – molecules, immunoglobulins
Specific immunity – organs and cells, differenciation
Bases of specificity 
Lymphocytes – activation, APC
Regulation of immunity, cytokines
Hypersensitivity
Autoimmunity
Transplant immunity
Tumor immunity
Immunotherapy

In Martin, January 15, 2026

prof. MUDr. E. Nováková, PhD.

Head od Department of Microbiology and Immunology

Immunology practicals

Dpt. of Microbiology and Immunology

Malá Hora 4B – Education center, 3rd floor - left

2nd year, Summer term 2025/2026

Study program: General medicine in English language

Monday - Thursday

Groups and teachers according to schedule

WeekDateDayTopic
1. 16.2.-19.2.Mon-Thu Introduction. Safety in laboratory. Organization of study.
2. 23.2.-26.2. Mon-Thu Cells of immune system – blood count, blood smear.                        
3.2.3.-5.3. Mon-Thu Nonspecific immunity – phagocytosis.
4.9.3.-12.3. Mon-Thu Lysosyme, bactericidal activity of serum.
5. 16.3.-19.3. Mon-Thu Complement, CH50.
6.

23.3.-26.3.

Mon-Wed

TEST, serological rections - introduction
7.

30.3.-2.4.

Mon-Thu

Serological reactions - precipitation
8.

6.4.-9.4.

Mon-ThuSerological reactions - agglutination
9.

13.4.-16.4.

Mon-Thu    New methods in immunology - ELISA, WB.
10.

20.4.-23.4.

 

Mon - Thu

Specific cell immunity - Tuberculin skin test. IGRA, ELISPOT.
11.

27.4.-30.5.   

        

Mon-

Thu

  

Imunology of vaccination           

12.

4.5.-7.5.

 

Mon-Thu

Autoantibodies. Immunofluorescence

 

13.

11.5.-14.5.

Tue-Thu

Immunodefficiency. CREDIT TEST

14 18.5.-21.5. Mon-Thu Conclusions.Substitutions. Preterms.
Presentations - Immunology Practicals
Cells of immune system
Nonspecific immunity - phagocytosis
Lysosyme, complement, bactericidal activity of serum
Serological reactions
New methods - ELISA, WB
Skin test, IGRA
Immunodeficiences - laboratory diagnosis
Autoantibodies
Immunology of vaccination

 

Participation in practical exercises is mandatory.

 

Participation in practical exercises is possible only

at the time specified in the schedule according to

study groups, students are not allowed

to substitute for missed practical exercises

with another group.

 

In Martin 15.1.2026

prof. MUDr. E. Nováková, PhD.,

Head of Dpt. of Microbiology and Immunology

General Microbiology 1 - Lectures

MONDAY  8:00-9:30

Educational Center, Malá Hora 4B – Lecture hall, ground floor

2nd year - summer semester of academic year 2025/2026

Study program: General Medicine in English Language

Lecturers:  prof. MUDr. E. Nováková, PhD.       

                   doc. MUDr. V. Sadloňová, PhD.

                           MUDr. J. Kompaniková, PhD.                                 

WeekDateTopic
116.2.Structure of bacterial cell.
223.2.Physiology and metabolism of bacterial cell.
32.3.Genetics of bacterial cell.
49.3.Pathogenicity of bacteria.
516.3.Physiological microflora, biofilm.
623.3.Pathogenesis of microbial infection.
730.3.Antibiotics I.
86.4.DAY OFF
913.4.Antibiotics II.
1021.4.Disinfection. Sterilisation
1128.4. Vaccines.
125.5. Viruses - structure, therapy. 
1312.5.Fungi- structure, therapy. 
1419.5. Parasites - structure, therapy.
Presentations: General Microbiology - Lectures
Introduction to microbiology. Structure of bacterial cell
Physiology and metabolism of bacterial cell
Genetics of bacterial cell
Pathogenic potencial, physiological microflora
Pathogenesis of microbial infection
Antibiotics
Vaccines, desinfection

In Martin, 15.1.2026

prof. MUDr. E. Nováková, PhD.

Head of Dpt. of Microbiology and Immunology

General Microbiology 1- Practicals

Dpt. of Microbiology and Immunology

Malá Hora 4B – Education center, 3rd floor left

Study year 2025/2026, Summer Term, 2nd year

Study program: General Medicine in English Language

Monday - Thursday

Groups and teachers according to schedule

WeekDateTopic
116.2.-19.2Introduction. Safety in laboratory. Organization of study.
223.2.-26.2.Microscopy, fixed smear, native smear.
32.3-5.3.Gram staining.
49.3.-12.3.Acid fast staining.
516.3.-19.3. Burri India ink method.
623.3.-26.3.TEST granules
730.3.-2.4.Spores staining, metachromatic granules.
86.4.-9.4.Cultivation I - types of cultivation media.
913.4.-16.4.Cultivation II - growth of bacteria.
10

20.4.-23.4.

Biochemical properties of bacteria

1127.4.-30.4.Identification of enzymes, toxins.
124.5.-7.5.Anaerobic cultivation.
1311.5-14.5.

ATB susceptibility testing.

1418.5.-21.5.Conclusions.Substitution. CREDIT TEST.
Presentations: General Microbiology - Practicals
Microscopy, native smear, fixed smear.
Gram staining
Acid fast staining
Burri method
Spores staining. Metachromatic granules
Cultivation
Identification of biochemical properties and enzymes part I.
Identification of biochemical properties and enzymes part II.
Anaerobic bacteria

ATB susceptibility testing

 

Participation in practical exercises is mandatory.

 

Participation in practical exercises is possible only

at the time specified in the schedule according to

study groups, students are not allowed

to substitute for missed practical exercises

with another group.

 

in Martin, 15.1.2026

prof.MUDr. E. Nováková, PhD.

Head of dpt. of Microbiology and Immunology

 

Special Microbiology - Lectures

MICROBIOLOGY II - LECTURES 

 

Winter Term 2026/2027, 3rd year

Study program: General Medicine in English Language

Wednesday:    8:00 a.m - 9:30 a.m

Friday (from week 7):  1:30 p.m. - 3:00 p.m.

Lecturer: prof. MUDr. E. Nováková, PhD.

                 doc. MUDr. V. Sadloňová, PhD.

                        MUDr. J. Kompaníková, PhD.

Week                                  Topic
1 Staphylococci. Other Gram positive cocci.
2Streptococci. S. pneumoniae. Enterococci.
3G- cocci. Neisseria sp., Haemophilus sp.
4G – rods (Enterobacteriaceae - part I).
5 G – rods (Enterobacteriaceae - part II). 
6 G – rods (Pseudomonas, others). G+ rods.
7 Anaerobic bacteria.
7 FridayChlamydia. Spirochetes. Mycoplasma.
8 Viruses - introduction, structure, pathogenesis, immunity, therapy.
8 FridayRNA viruses part I.
9 RNA viruses part II.
9 FridayHepatitis viruses, HIV, prions
10DNA viruses.
10FridayParasitology.
11Mycology.
11 FridayClinical microbiology - infections of RT, GIT.
12Clinical microbiology - infections of UGT.
12 FridayClinical microbiology - infections of blood. Hemoculture.
13Infections of CNS. Toxins.
13 FridayInfections of fetus, newborns, elderly people.
14Antibiotics.(Requested topic) Preterm.
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Special Microbiology - Lectures - Key points
Staphylococci     
Streptococci. Streptococcus pneumoniae. Enterococci.
G- cocci - Neisseria sp., Moraxella sp. Haemophilus sp.
G- rods - Part I. Enterobacteriaceae
G- rods - Part II. Vibrio. Campylobacter. Helicobacter
G- rods -nonfermenting. Pseudomonas. 
G+rods
Anaerobic bacteria
Spirochetes
Mycoplasma, Chlamydia, Rickettsia and related bacteria
Mycobacteria
Virology - introduction
DNA viruses
RNA viruses
Hepatitis viruses 
HIV
Prions
Parasitology 
Parasitology -collection of biological samples
Mycology
Infections of Respiratory tract, Gastrointestinal tract
Infections of Urogenital tract 
Infections of blood, haemoculture
Infections of CNS. Toxins.
Infections of fetus, newborns, elderly people.
Antibiotics

It is not obligatory to be present in lectures, but it is sincerely recommended.

Recommended readings:

  1. Murray: Medical microbiology., 8th edition
  2. Lippincott's: Microbiology
  3. Microbiology and Immunology on line – English version
  4. Dpt. of Microbiology and Immunology web
  5. Barron: Medical Microbiology and Immunology – available on line

In Martin, 21.8.2026, prof. MUDr. Elena Nováková, PhD., Head of Dpt. of Microbiology and Immunology

Special Microbiology - Practicals

Information on possible changes in the organization

of teaching at Dpt. of Microbiology and Immunology

will be provided to students continuously

during the semester.

 

Participation in practical exercises is mandatory.

 

Participation in practical exercises is possible only

at the time specified in the schedule according to

study groups, students are not allowed

to substitute for missed practical exercises

with another group.

 

SPECIAL MICROBIOLOGY - PRACTICALS

Dpt. of Microbiology and Immunology,

Malá Hora 4B, 3rd floor

(Mon - Thu, groups: acc. to schedule)

Winter Term 2026/2027, 3rd year

Study Program: General Medicine in English Language

Lecturers:

                   prof. MUDr. Elena Nováková, PhD.

                   doc. MUDr. Vladimíra Sadloňová, PhD.

                           MUDr. Jana Kompaniková, PhD.

WeekTopic
1 Introduction.  
2 Staphylococci.
3 Streptococci.
4 Neisseria. Haemophilus.
5 Corynebacterium sp., Bordetella.                 
6TEST.
7G+rods. Pseudomonas.
8

Enterobacteriaceae.                              

9Anaerobic bacteria. Spirochetes.  
10Mycobacterium.
11Virology.
12Parasitology.
13Mycology.
14Substitution. Preterm.
Special Microbiology - Practicals

It is mandatory to be present at practicals. 1 abscence is tolerated.

Substitution of practicals is possible only in the week 14.

Recommended readings:  Materials on web site of Dpt. of Microbiology and Immunology, handouts for practical.

In Martin, 21.8.2026

prof. MUDr. E. Nováková, PhD.,

Head of Dpt. of Microbiology and Immunology